Bond breaks
A bond break is added so the flue tile can expand freely to prevent the most common type of crown crack.
A chimney sweep in Severn can seal hairline cracks in a chimney crown or rebuild a crown that is breaking apart, before water and frost turn small cracks into a rebuild. Call (443) 899-3081 to reach a local chimney sweep.
At the very top of a masonry chimney sits the crown, a sloped slab that seals the brick around the flue and sheds rain. It takes more weather than any other part of the chimney, so it is often the first thing to crack. A cracked crown funnels water into the chimney, where freezing and thawing break the masonry apart from the top down.
A crown is not the same as a chimney cap, though the words are often mixed up. A cap is metal and covers the flue opening, while the crown is concrete and covers the rest of the chimney top. Both matter, but a cap does nothing for a cracked crown.
Many crowns crack early because of how they were built. Many original crowns are thin mortar caps rather than proper concrete, with no drip edge and the flue tile locked tight in the mix. Mortar shrinks and cracks under weather, and an expanding flue tile will split a crown that has no room for movement.
If the problem goes deeper than it first looked, a Severn chimney sweep may also recommend chimney cap installation or chimney leak repair.
Dealing with this in Severn, MD right now? Call (443) 899-3081 to talk to a local chimney sweep.
Call nowThe right fix depends on whether the crown is basically sound with surface cracks or failing all the way through.
From the roof, the crown is examined for cracks, crumbling, poor slope and missing overhang. The cap and the upper masonry are part of the same check.
Loose concrete, moss and debris are cleared and the surface is cleaned and dried. Skipping prep is the main reason crown patches peel off.
For minor cracking, a brushable crown repair coating seals the cracks and stretches with the concrete as it moves. It is the least invasive fix when the crown is still intact.
A failing crown is chipped off and replaced with a properly built concrete crown. It is built from concrete or a crown mix rather than plain mortar, with an overhang that throws water clear.
The gap around the flue tile is filled with a flexible sealant rather than locked tight in concrete. Without it, the hot flue tile will crack a new crown just like the old one.
A cap goes back on once the new crown is ready. It is a good moment to repoint the top courses if needed.
A bond break is added so the flue tile can expand freely to prevent the most common type of crown crack.
New crowns are built to overhang the brick with a groove underneath which keeps runoff from soaking the masonry.
Minor cracking is filled and coated with an elastomeric sealer to extend the life of the crown.
Damage to the top courses from a leaking crown is fixed in the same job to stop damage from spreading downward.
Crumbling or badly cracked crowns are removed and recast with a slope, overhang and drip edge.
A crown that is breaking apart or was built from thin mortar usually needs to be replaced rather than coated. Replacement starts with removing the old crown and inspecting the masonry underneath. A form is built around the top of the chimney, a bond break goes around the flue tile, and the new crown is cast with a slope, an overhang and a drip edge.
Crown work in Severn depends on the season. Concrete needs to cure without freezing, so most crown replacements are done from spring into fall. If a crown fails in winter, a temporary seal or tarp can limit water damage until it can be replaced. Make sure the plan includes a drip edge and a flexible joint around the flue, not just new concrete.
Chimney crowns in Severn take the full force of the weather year round. From Severn out to neighboring communities such as Gambrills, Jessup, Odenton and Elkridge, many original crowns are thin, flush with the brick and locked tight against the flue tile, which is a recipe for cracking, and a properly built crown is one of the best investments in a chimney.
For chimney crown repair in Severn, MD or nearby towns like Gambrills, Jessup, Odenton and Elkridge, call (443) 899-3081 to reach a chimney sweep who covers your street.
Cold winters keep fireplaces, wood stoves and oil burners working for half the year or more. The hardest thing on brick here is not the cold itself but the constant swing above and below freezing: rain and melting snow soak into the crown and joints, then freeze and push them apart, and each winter widens the cracks a little more. Wind driven rain from coastal storms finds any gap in flashing, too. That is why chimney cleaning in Severn is usually booked in the fall, before the first cold night.
A chimney problem fixed early rarely spreads to the masonry, the liner or the house.
Chimney sweeps in Severn know the chimneys and fireplaces common in local homes.
Ask your questions before you agree to anything.
More questions? Call (443) 899-3081
Putting a sturdy cap on top of the chimney so water, birds and debris stay out of the flue.
Learn moreFinding and stopping water that gets in through the crown, cap, flashing or brick, instead of patching the stain on the ceiling.
Learn moreFixing the brick, stone and mortar that hold a chimney together, before freeze-thaw damage spreads.
Learn moreProtecting chimney masonry from rain with a penetrating repellent, applied after repairs so the brick sheds water but can still dry out.
Learn moreLooking for something else?
See all chimney servicesCall (443) 899-3081 for a local chimney sweep in Severn and nearby towns.
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